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I Guess Its Reagan All Over Again

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American campaign slogan

Trump's "Make America Great Once again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Brand America Nifty Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized past Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential entrada. Ronald Reagan used the like slogan "Allow'southward Make America Great Again" in his successful 1980 presidential entrada. Bill Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used information technology again in a radio commercial aired for his married woman Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential chief campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's utilize of the phrase "probably the most resonant campaign slogan in contempo history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in decline.[2] [iii]

The slogan became a pop civilisation phenomenon, seeing widespread utilise and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used by those who back up and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link information technology to racism in the U.s., regarding it as dog-whistle politics and coded language.[iv] [5] [6] [7] The slogan was also at the center of two events originally reported inaccurately in virtually media outlets, the Jussie Smollett assault hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[eight] [ix] [10] [xi]

Apply earlier Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was kickoff used past Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the third session of the 76th United States Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United states presidential election: "What is the way? Hither is America. At that place are 130,000,000 of the states. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, upper-case letter, and management; who can give the homo of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which volition beget vision. That will brand America smashing again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was institute in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater'southward unsuccessful 1964 presidential entrada.[xiii]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let's make America smashing once more" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the United States was suffering from a worsening economic system at dwelling house marked past stagflation and Reagan, using the state'southward economical distress equally a springboard for his entrada, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism amid the electorate.[14] [15] [16] [17] Inside his acceptance speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, nosotros'll restore promise and nosotros'll welcome them into a dandy national crusade to make America great again."[eighteen] [xix]

Pecker Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[20] past Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton'southward 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]

During the 2016 balloter campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used every bit a campaign rallying cry, was a bulletin to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give yous an economy you had 50 years ago, and... move you back up on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell'southward book about her unsuccessful 2010 bid equally the Republican nominee for a United states Senate seat in Delaware was published past St. Martin'southward Press on August 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Let'due south Do What It Takes to Make America Great Once more.[24]

Utilize by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Great Again" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In December 2011, Trump made a argument in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running equally a presidential candidate in the time to come, explaining "I must go out all of my options open because, above all else, we must brand America great again."[25] Besides in December 2011, he published a volume using every bit a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #i Over again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Cracking Over again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Brand America Great Again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On January 1, 2012, a grouping of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State's office to create the "Make America Peachy Again Political party", which would have immune Trump to exist that party's nominee if he had decided to go a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on Nov 7, 2012, the twenty-four hour period after Barack Obama won his reelection confronting Mitt Romney. By his own account, Trump beginning considered "We Will Make America Great", but did non experience similar information technology had the right "ring" to information technology. "Make America Great" was his next slogan idea, but upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because it implied that America was never corking. After selecting "Make America Keen Again", Trump immediately had an attorney register information technology. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan's apply in 1980 until 2015, merely noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the Usa Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service mark on July xiv, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential entrada and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the awarding.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public every bit early as August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Brand America Great Once more" on a roadside in California shortly after the November 2016 ballot

Trump wearing a "Keep America Great" hat in Dec 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the campaign that at one point it spent more than on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that apocryphal versions outnumbered the real hat ten to ane. "...but information technology was a slogan, and every time somebody buys i, that's an advertizement."[28]

Following Trump'due south ballot, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Proceed America Bully" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] Still, Trump'south 2020 campaign continued to use the "Brand America Great Once again" slogan.[35] Trump'southward vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "brand America great over again, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention spoken communication, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "over again-once more" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the proper name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was as well mocked.[38]

Less than a week after Trump left office, he spoke to advisors about possibly establishing a third party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Slap-up Again Political party". In his kickoff few days out of office, he also supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who as well called for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In late January 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the Firm.[39] [40]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself past tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – it'due south MODERN DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Peachy Again!" on July 1, 2017.[41]

In the first half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a mail'south retweet-and-favorite count, which is of import given that the average Trump tweet attracts a full of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] According to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter solitary include: one,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump fix up his Twitter business relationship in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the annunciation (June xvi, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with specially notable spikes occurring afterward his securing the Republican Party nomination (May 3, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its apply since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, among others,[5] [vi] explained how information technology is a loaded phrase because information technology "doesn't simply entreatment to people who hear information technology equally racist coded language, simply also to those who accept felt a loss of condition every bit other groups have get more empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates as America First did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Brand America Bang-up Again' hat is non necessarily an overt expression of racism. Simply if you wear 1, it's a pretty good indication that you share, admire or appreciate President Trump's racist views most Mexicans, Muslims and edge walls."[6] The Detroit Gratuitous Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are bear witness of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan every bit "fabulous", writing: "It was vague enough to appeal to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for biting and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going dorsum to the days when they ran the world."[49] Polling has shown that about ten percent of black voters identified every bit Trump supporters,[50] [ non-master source needed ] while almost thirty percent of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[51] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and erstwhile Liberal political party leader John Hewson writes in January 2018 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "In that location should exist picayune dubiousness about US President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'false news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election entrada theme was effectively a promise to 'Make America Great Once again; America First and Only' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Brand America White Once more."[52]

Apply by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and writer Peter Beinart published a 2006 volume titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Just Liberals – Can Win the War on Terror and Make America Neat Once again [53] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr later the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book about her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let's Exercise What Information technology Takes To Make America Great Again.[54]

After Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election entrada and to his politics. Trump's main opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Neat Over again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send cease-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later on sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Argue Again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa Jan 28, 2016, debate.[55] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such as "Brand America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.South.–United mexican states border.[56] [57]

Use by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2018 bill signing.[58] [59] Former United states Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you recall America was great?"[60] [61] During John McCain's memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no demand to be fabricated peachy again because America was always great."[62] Trump subsequently tweeted "Brand AMERICA Bang-up AGAIN!" later that twenty-four hour period.[63]

Utilise by hate groups [edit]

A 2018 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were usually used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[64]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Understanding. The last sentence of the speech delivered by him was "make our planet great again."[65]

During his entrada for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, sometime opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia great again", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Make EU Lagom Again".[67] [68]

February 2019 Fridays for Future protest in Berlin with the line "Brand Globe Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Future Motility accept often used slogans like "Brand Earth Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary moving-picture show named Make the Earth Greta Again.[70]

The Spanish far correct party VOX used as slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Brand Espana Great Over again".[71] [72]

In popular culture [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Brand America Rage Again" stage properties reminiscent of the "Make America Great Again" catchphrase every bit it appears on a MAGA chapeau

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Adult picture star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took office in a "Make America Horny Once more" strip club tour. The tour followed Trump's initial 2016 entrada trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[73]

Advertizing [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Dunk Once more".[74]

Artwork [edit]

  • Brand Everything Great Again was a street art landscape past artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[75] [76]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cantankerous'due south 2016 stand-upwards tour was titled "Making America Great Again".[77]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, 2 Dragon Con cosplayers challenge an association with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the World Merchandise Center during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Great Again" hats.[78] [79] [lxxx]

Fashion [edit]

  • Manner Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Groovy Once more" Official presidential campaign Flag to blueprint a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Red Carpet e.g. 2017 Grammy Awards.[81]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[82]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Great Again" fez hat in ane scene.[83]
  • The Syfy motion picture Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Brand America Bait Again".[84]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Year (2016) is "Go on America Great" (a phrase Trump would later employ every bit his 2020 campaign slogan); one of the Boob tube spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does then "to go along my land [America] great".[85] The next film in the franchise, The Starting time Purge, was subsequently advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[86]
  • The graphic symbol Paul in Da five Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the motion-picture show.[87]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin'southward Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Smashing Again" during his campaign confronting Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld great again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Gratis Again" in its marketing entrada.[88]
  • In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Brand America Great Again" during his speech while battling Raiden.[89]
  • In Hitman 2 (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a circulate under the slogan Haz que Colombia sea grande otra vez .[90]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Again.[91]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 called M.A.T.A, significant Make America Trap Over again.[92]
  • Brand America Stone Again was a rock concert tour.[93]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2017 nationwide tour the "Brand America Rage Once again Tour", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA lid.
  • Britain musician and writer James Kennedy released a rock protest album in 2020 called 'Make Anger Swell Over again'[94]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Again".[95]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Make America Great Again" on his album Be More than Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Great Over again" a few months after appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' wearing apparel.[96]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Make America Skate over again in Chance the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Again (2019), with encompass fine art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" affiche.[97]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Anarchism released a song titled Make America Great Once more.[98]
  • Metal band Thy Art Is Murder released a song called "Make America Hate Once more" on their album Man Target (2019). They likewise sell a hat with the slogan "Make Deathcore Great Once again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball game outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat saying "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Brand America Great Over again" as the presidential campaign slogan for a graphic symbol, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[99] Jarret is described every bit "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled organized religion and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[100]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Once again",[101] a satirical volume on dating and relationships.

Television [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his bear witness Terminal Week This night with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family.[102] [103] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[103]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a entrada that is a parody of Trump's, are seen property signs begetting the slogan.[104]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What'due south By Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[105] [106] [107] [108]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

choaboody.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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